Adderall is a combination prescription drug that contains amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, two stimulants that affect the body’s impulse control and hyperactivity. The U.S Food and Drug Administration approved the drug to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
Adderall 30Mg Orange is available in an extended-release formula, Adderall XR. It’s also available in a generic form as amphetamine/dextroamphetamine salts.
While the medication is FDA-approved for ADHD and narcolepsy, some medical providers may prescribe it for unapproved, off-label uses. These include treatment of depression, anxiety, bipolar depression and to help people lose weight.
Because Adderall is a stimulant, working professionals and students may use it without a prescription to get more work done, to improve focus while studying or with alcohol to get high. It’s one of the most misused ADHD drugs. But misuse of this drug can lead to serious cardiovascular events or sudden death, according to the Adderall drug label.
This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as amphetamines, drugs that are highly addictive and listed as controlled substances by the Drug Enforcement Administration.
How Does It Work?
The two active ingredients in Adderall, amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, work by affecting the brain levels of specific neurotransmitters — dopamine, adrenaline (also known as epinephrine) and norepinephrine.
The immediate release formula lasts about 4 to 6 hours, and the extended release lasts about 8 to 12 hours.
Adderall is one of the most popular medications for ADHD. People with ADHD have levels of neurotransmitters that overstimulate them. Adderall used along with therapy can help dial down the stimulation to help them function better.
Several studies have shown Adderall is effective at treating symptoms of ADHD including aggression, disruptive behavior, impulsivity, inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, according to a meta-analysis in the Journal of Attention Disorders.
What are their side effects?
Adderall share many potential side effects. Some are serious. For instance, both drugs can slow growth in children. Your child’s doctor may watch your child’s height and weight during treatment. If your doctor sees negative effects, they may take your child off the drug for a period of time.
If you have side effects from one drug, call your doctor right away. Your doctor may change your medication or adjust your dosage. Common side effects of Adderall include:
- headache
- dizziness
- dry mouth
- nausea, vomiting, or upset stomach
- irritability
- sweating
Serious side effects of both drugs can include:
- chest pain
- shortness of breath
- cold or numb fingers or toes that turn white or blue
- fainting
- increased violence or violent thoughts
- auditory hallucinations (such as hearing voices)
- slowed growth in children
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